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Frequently Asked Questions
What
is Collaborative Law?
Collaborative
Law is a model for resolving the issues which need to be addressed
when married couples separate. Both clients retain separate, specially-trained
lawyers whose purpose is to represent his or her client so as to
assist in resolving these issues fairly and equitably without either
going to court or threatening to do so. Indeed, lawyers hired for
a Collaborative Law representation pledge not to go to court under
any circumstances. If the lawyers do not succeed in helping the
clients resolve the issues, they must withdraw from the case. All
participants agree to work together respectfully, honestly, and
in good faith to try to find "win-win" solutions which meet the
legitimate needs of both clients and their families.The parties
agree to utilize neutral appraisers and evaluators where appropriate
and to avoid subjecting their children to court-appointed forensics.
Why
might one choose Collaborative Law over Mediation?
In mediation,
the participants negotiate for themselves with a neutral third
party helping to guide the discussions. While the mediator may
give legal information to the participants, he or she may not give
legal advice to either. Some people, for various reasons, are not
comfortable negotiating on their own behalf. For example, there
may be a pronounced imbalance of power between the spouses. Moreover,
there are those who do not trust themselves during such emotional
and vulnerable times to speak up adequately for themselves. In
Collaborative Law, the lawyers take the lead in the negotiations.
Frequently, the lawyers and clients meet together in "four-way" negotiations.
Is
Collaborative Law the best choice for me?
It isn't for
every client (or every lawyer), but it is well worth considering
if some or all of the following are true for you:a. You want a
civilized, rational resolution of the issues.b. You would like
to keep open the possibility of a viable working relationship with
your partner down the road.
c. You and your partner will be raising children together and you want the
best working relationship possible.d. You want to protect your children from
the harm associated with litigation between parents.e. You have ethical or
spiritual beliefs that place high value on taking personal responsibility for
handling conflicts with integrity. f. You value control and autonomous decision
making and do not want to hand over decisions about restructuring your financial
and parenting arrangements to a stranger (a judge).g. You recognize the restricted
and often unpredictable range of outcomes and "rough justice" generally available
in the public court system and want a more creative and individualized range
of choices available to you and your spouse or partner for resolving the issues.
Why
is Collaborative Law such an effective settlement process?
Collaborative
lawyers view their professional obligations differently from traditional
adversarial lawyers. Collaborative lawyers view the other lawyer
not as an adversary but as a partner in a problem-solving process.
This is often referred to as a "paradigm shift". Instead of dedicating
oneself to grabbing the largest possible piece of the pie for their
own client, no matter the human or financial cost, collaborative
lawyers are dedicated to helping their clients achieve the highest
intentions for themselves in their post-divorce renegotiated families.
Collaborative lawyers do not act as hired guns. Nor do they take
advantage of mistakes made by the other side. They do not threaten,
insult, or focus on the negative either in their own clients or
on the other side. They encourage the highest good-faith problem-solving
approach from their own clients and themselves, and they stake
their own professional integrity on delivering that, in any collaborative
representation that they participate in. While Collaborative lawyers
owe a primary allegiance and duty to their own clients, they know
that the only way they serve the best interests of their clients
is to act with, and demand, the highest integrity from themselves,
their clients, and the other participants in the collaborative
process. Collaborative Law offers the potential for creative problem
solving that arises when two lawyers are pulling in the same direction
to solve the same list of problems. Lawyers are natural problem
solvers; however, in conventional litigation, they tend to pull
in opposite directions. Collaborative lawyers can only succeed
if they find not only solutions to their own clients' problems
but constructive ways of addressing the other party's concerns
that are satisfactory to their client.
What
kind of information and documents are available in the Collaborative
Law Process?
Detailed and
complete disclosure is required. Both parties sign a binding agreement
to disclose all documents and information that relate to the issues,
and to do so early, fully and voluntarily. Hiding documents and
stonewalling are not permitted.
What
happens if one side or the other does hide documents or is dishonest
in some other way, misusing the Collaborative Law process to take
advantage of the other party?
This could happen.
(It also can and does happen in conventional legal representation.)
What is different about Collaborative Law is that the collaborative
law agreement requires the lawyer to withdraw if the client is
being less than fully honest, or participating in the process with
less than good faith. For instance, if documents are altered or
withheld, or if a client is deliberately delaying matters for economic
or other gain, the lawyers have promised in advance that they will
withdraw, discontinuing representation of the client.
How
do I know whether it is safe for me to work in the Collaborative
Law process?
This process
does not guarantee that every asset or every bit of income will
be disclosed, any more than the conventional litigation process
can guarantee you that. In the end, a dishonest person who works
hard to conceal money can sometimes succeed, because the time and
expense involved in investigating concealed assets can be high
and the results uncertain.Remember, you are probably the best judge
of your spouse's honesty in these matters.
Many
lawyers claim that they settle most of their cases. How is Collaborative
Law different from what they do when they settle in a conventional
law practice?
There is a big
difference between a settlement that is negotiated during the conventional
litigation process and one that takes place in the context of an
agreement that there will be no court proceedings or even the threat
of court. Most conventional family law matters settle figuratively,
if not literally, "on the courthouse steps" (fewer than five percent
of litigated cases actually ever get adjudicated in a court of
law). By that time, a great deal of money has been spent and emotional
damage caused. The process is for the most part driven by mutual
coercion and fear which is why so many settlements occur just prior
to trial. The settlements are often reached under conditions of
considerable tension and anxiety.
In contrast,
the Collaborative Law process is geared from the very beginning
to make it possible for creative, respectful collective problem
solving to occur. It is quicker, less costly, more individualized,
less stressful, and almost invariably more satisfying. At its best,
it is a process driven by mutual understanding.
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